Biomass Group, Nanjing Agricultural University, PO Box 68, 40 Dianjiangtai Road, Nanjing 210031

Springer book “Production of Biofuels and Chemicals from Sustainable Recycling of Organic Solid Waste”

Recently, Springer has published a book entitled “Production of Biofuels and Chemicals from Sustainable Recycling of Organic Solid Waste” edited by Profs. Zhen Fang, RL Smith Jr. and Dr. LJ Xu, Springer, Hardcover ISBN 978-981-16-6161-7, 506 pages, 2022 (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6162-4).

World demand for polymers and their many related products has led to an explosive increase in the amount of plastic waste generated that is having serious consequences on the environment, nature and human health. Sustainable recycling of organic solid waste (OSW), which includes municipal solid waste, organic sludge waste, polymer solid waste and agricultural waste, will become of even increasing importance, as world population increases and material recycle becomes a necessary characteristic of innovative technology. This text provides a compilation of state-of-the-art techniques for reducing, reusing and recycling OSW and for converting these underutilized carbon resources into valuable chemicals and biofuels with sustainable methods.  Chapter topics include manufacture of value-added products such as fuels, commodity chemicals and bio-based functional materials from OSW feedstocks as well as methods for processing and handling many types of OSW.  Aimed at improving conversion effectiveness and developing innovative techniques for new value-added products, this book was conceived as a collection of studies on state-of-art techniques and developed specifically for producing fuels and chemicals from multiple organic solid wastes via sustainable recycling methods. Discussion on related topics in terms of recent advances and their assessment and the promise and prospects of new methods or new technological strategies are provided to readers in a concise and informative format. Each individual chapter was contributed by globally-selected experts or professionals and was peer-reviewed and edited for content and consistency in terminology.

This book contains 14 chapters contributed by leading experts in the field. The text is arranged into five key parts:

Part I. Introduction (Chapter 1)

Part II. Production of Biofuels and Chemicals by Thermo-Chemical Conversion Processes (Chapters 2-4)

Part III. Production of Biofuels and Chemicals by Biodegration (Chapters 5-7)

Part IV. Production of Liquid Biofuels with New Technologies (Chapters 8-12)

Part V. Techno-Economic Analysis (Chapters 13 and 14)

The text should be of interest to professionals in academia and industry who are working in the fields of natural renewable materials, biorefinery of lignocellulose, biofuels and environmental engineering. It can also be used as comprehensive references for university students with backgrounds in chemical engineering, material science and environmental engineering.

This book is the eleventh book of the series entitled, “Biofuels and Biorefineries”, (highly-downloaded books with 200 k chapter downloads and 4 books among “top 25% springer e-books”, Prof. Zhen Fang is serving as Editor-in-Chief), and the twentieth English book edited/authored by Prof. Zhen Fang since 2009.

Biofuels and Biorefineries：

http://www.springer.com/series/11687?detailsPage=titles

       斯普林格新书《可持续回收有机固体废物生产生物燃料和化学品》出版

由方真老师、日本东北大学RL Smith Jr.教授和徐禄江博士主编的新书《可持续回收有机固体废物生产生物燃料和化学品》，最近由斯普林格公司出版发行。（精装，506页， ISBN 978-981-16-6161-7）(DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6162-4)。

世界对聚合物及其许多相关产品的需求导致产生的塑料废物数量激增，对环境、自然和人类健康造成严重后果。随着世界人口的增加和材料回收成为创新技术的必要特征，包括城市固体废物、有机污泥废物、聚合物固体废物和农业废物在内的有机固体废物的可持续回收将变得越来越重要。本文提供了减少、再利用和再循环有机固废OSW(Organic Solid Waste)的最新技术汇编，并以可持续的方法将这些未充分利用的碳资源转化为有价值的化学品和生物燃料。本书主题包括从OSW原料制造附加值产品，如燃料、商品化学品和生物基功能材料，以及加工和处理多种类型OSW的方法。目的在提高转化效率和开发新的增值产品的创新技术，旨在收集最新技术的研究成果，专门用于通过可持续回收方法从多种有机固体废物中生产燃料和化学品。书以简洁、信息丰富的形式向读者提供了有关最新进展及其评估的相关主题讨论，以及新方法或新技术战略的前景和前景。每一章都由全球选定的专家或专业人士撰写，并经过同行审查和编辑，以确保内容和术语的一致性。

本书共有14章，由该领域的顶尖专家撰写。正文分为五个关键部分：

第一部分：导言（第一章）

第二部分：通过热化学转化工艺生产生物燃料和化学品（第2-4章）

第三部分：通过生物降解生产生物燃料和化学品（第5-7章）

第四部分：采用新技术生产液体生物燃料（第8-12章）

第五部分：技术经济分析（第13章和第14章）

这本书为在天然可再生材料、木质纤维素生物精炼、生物燃料和环境工程领域工作的学术界和工业界专业人提供了一个理想的参考指南。它也可以作为具有化学工程、材料科学和环境工程背景的大学生的综合参考资料。

这本书是斯普林格系列丛书“生物燃料和生物炼制- Biofuels and Biorefineries”第十一本书（方真老师担任该丛书总编辑，章节下载量（电子销售量）近20万次，他编著其中4 部专著已进入Springer高下载书籍前25%。），也是自2009年以来由方真老师编辑/撰写的第二十本英文书。

生物燃料和生物炼制丛书：

http://www.springer.com/series/11687?detailsPage=titles 。

Keynote speech on Carbon Capture (CCST 2022)

On July 22, 2022, as invited by Dr Chun-fei Wu (Reader of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at the Queen’s University Belfast, UK Editor-in-Chief of Carbon Capture Science & Technology), Prof. Zhen Fang attended the International Conference on Carbon Capture Science and Technology 2022 (CCST2022) held in Northern Ireland, UK. Prof. Fang gave a lecture on “Pretreatment and hydrolysis of lignocellulosic Biomass for Biorefineries”. He introduced

1. Hydrolysis

      (i) Pretreatment for enzymatic hydrolysis (e.g., 50 °C)

      (ii) Catalytic hydrolysis (e.g., 180 °C)

      (iii) Hydrothermal Hydrolysis

       near CP (374 °C & 22.1 MPa) without catalyst

2. Microbial and Jatropha biodiesel

     Green production with functional catalysts

3. Liquid biofuels

    (e.g., methyl levulinate, γ-valerolactone, 2,5-dimethylfuran, methylfuran) from carbohydrates (e.g., sugars, cellulose) with nanocatalysts

主旨报告碳捕获主题演讲（CCST 2022）

2022年7月22日，方真教授应吴春飞博士（英国贝尔法斯特女王大学化学和化学工程准教授Reader，《碳捕获科学与技术》主编）邀请，在2022年碳捕集科学与技术国际会议（CCST2022，英国北爱尔兰）上做了题为“预处理和水解木质纤维素生物质-生物炼制”的主旨报告，重点介绍了在木质纤维素的预处理和水解（酶解、催化和快速水解）、糖基生物柴油生产以及化学品和生物燃料的合成等方面的工作。

Excellent Doctorial Dissertations Award

Dr. Song Tang won Excellent Doctorial Dissertations Award of Nanjing Agricultural University supervised by Prof. Zhen Fang with title “Study on microbial lipid production from rice straw pretreated with polyalcohols and chlorides”.

Congratulations!

生物能源组唐松博士获优博论文

南京农业大学生物能源组2017级博士研究生唐松（男）(导师：方老师），毕业论文《多元醇和氯化物预处理水稻秸秆发酵产微生物油脂的研究》获南京农业大学优秀博士论文。

祝贺唐松同学！

Mr. Zhou and Mr. Song successfully defended their Master theses

On June 2 and June 20, 2022, Mr. Xian-jun Zhou supervised by Dr. Lujiang Xu and Mr. Yan-qing Song supervised by Prof. Zhen Fang, successfully defended their theses. The defending committees were composed of Profs. Wen-qing Yin (chair), Hua Li, associate Profs. Yan-yan Ge & Fei Hu from Nanjing Agricultural University (NAU) and Prof. Zhi-tang Zhong from Jiangsu Agricultural Machinery Technology Extension Station for Mr. Zhou; as well as Profs. Chun-xia He (chair) and Kun-quan Li from NAU, and Prof. Hai-jun Chen from Nanjing Technology University for Mr. Song.

Mr. Zhou and Mr. Song presented their research results for Master theses, the committee members raised relevant questions. Based on the replies and theses reviewed, the panels agreed that Mr. Zhou and Mr. Song had successfully completed their research and course requirements in mechanical, and agricultural mechanization engineering. Mr. Zhou studied the synergistic effect of co-pyrolysis of polyoxymethylene and cellulose with his thesis entitled “Study on Producing Pyridines via Ammoniated Catalytic Co-pyrolysis of Cellulose and Polyoxymethylene and Design of Two-stage Pyrolysis Device”. Mr. Song studied hydrothermal gasification of agricultural wastes in supercritical water with his thesis entitled “Catalytic Gasification of Cotton Stalk over Ni-La/Spent Bleaching Clay to Produce Hydrogen in Supercritical Water”. Both Mr. Zhou and Mr. Song published one first-authored Journal paper.

After the juries voted by secret ballot, the panels agreed to confer Master of Engineering degree to Mr. Xian-jun Zhou, and Master of Science in Engineering degree to Mr. Yan-qing Song, subjected to the approval by the Academic Degrees Committees of the college and university.

Congratulations to Mr. Zhou and Mr. Song!

Papers published:

XJ Zhou, LQ Jiang, H Zhang, CY Dong, LJ Xu*, Catalytic Co-Pyrolysis of Cellulose and Waste Polyoxymethylene to Improve Producing Pyridines Compounds over Commercial HZSM-5 Zeolites under Ammonia Atmosphere, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 158 (2021), 105275.

YQ Song, S Nanda, WJ Cong, J Sun, GH Dong, A Magdziarz, Zhen Fang*, AK Dalai, JA Kozinski, Hydrogen Production from Cotton Stalk over Ni-La Catalysts Supported on Spent Bleaching Clay via Hydrothermal Gasification, Industrial Crops & Products, 186 (2022) 115228.

周贤君同志和宋彦庆同志顺利通过硕士论文答辩

2022年6月2日，6月20日，南京农业大学生物能源组2019级工学硕士研究生周贤君和宋彦庆毕业答辩会在南京农业大学浦口校区举行。南京农业大学的尹文庆教授担任周贤君同志的答辩评委会主席，李骅教授、葛艳艳副教授和胡飞副教授以及来自江苏省农业机械技术推广站钟志堂研究员担任评审委员。南京农业大学何春霞教授担任宋彦庆同志的答辩评委会主席，李坤权教授和南京工业大学的何海军教授担任评审委员。

答辩会上，周贤君同志和宋彦庆同志对其在校期间的学术论文进行汇报，同时答辩委员会主席和各位评委提出了相关问题。根据周贤君同志和宋彦庆同志的问题回答以及学位论文的评阅意见，评委会经过评审决议，一致认为周贤君同志和宋彦庆同志完成了机械，和农业机械化工程的研究和课程要求。周贤君同志在毕业论文《氨化催化共热解纤维素和聚甲醛制吡啶碱研究及双段热解装置设计》中研究了聚甲醛和纤维素热解的协同效应。宋彦庆同志在毕业论文《超临界水中Ni-La/废白土催化棉花秸秆气化产氢的研究》中研究了Ni-La/废白土催化气化棉杆制氢的课题，实现了棉花秸秆的高效制氢。周贤君和宋彦庆同志均以第一作者各发表论文一篇。

经评委会无记名投票表决，一致同意周贤君同志和宋彦庆同志通过硕士学位论文答辩，建议授予周贤君同志专业工程硕士学位，宋彦庆同志工学硕士学位。

祝贺周贤君同志和宋彦庆同志！

发表的论文：

XJ Zhou, LQ Jiang, H Zhang, CY Dong, LJ Xu*, Catalytic Co-Pyrolysis of Cellulose and Waste Polyoxymethylene to Improve Producing Pyridines Compounds over Commercial HZSM-5 Zeolites under Ammonia Atmosphere, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 158 (2021), 105275.

YQ Song, S Nanda, WJ Cong, J Sun, GH Dong, A Magdziarz, Zhen Fang*, AK Dalai, JA Kozinski, Hydrogen Production from Cotton Stalk over Ni-La Catalysts Supported on Spent Bleaching Clay via Hydrothermal Gasification, Industrial Crops & Products, 186 (2022) 115228.

演讲Three Invited Lectures by Prof. Zhen Fang

Recently, Prof. Zhen Fang gave three invited lectures in Biorefineries.

On June 1, 2022, Prof. Fang gave a lecture entitled “Biorefineries” to undergraduate students at Nanjing Agricultural University (NJAU).

The talk included 6 parts:

• Bioresources and biorefineries
• Hydrolysis (i) Fast hydrolysis, (ii) Catalytic hydrolysis (iii) Enzymatic hydrolysis
• Sugars via chemical routes
• Sugars via biological routes
• Biodiesel
• Conclusions

After lecture, Prof. Zhen Fang was invited as Special Supervisor by vice-President Weichun Dong of NJAU.

On December 28, 2021, Prof. Zhen Fang went to Guangzhou, attending the Innovation and Development Forum by Guangdong Academy of Sciences and gave an invited lecture on biorefineries. In the afternoon, Prof. Fang gave a lecture on the Famous Teachers’ Forum for Light Chemical Engineering as invited by President Xueqing Qiu, and met President Qiu for further collaborations.

特邀演讲

最近，方真教授做了三次演讲。

2022年6月1日，方老师受南京农业大学董维春副校长要求，在金善宝大讲堂给本科生做了近1小时的生物炼制报告。

演讲包括6个部分：

一 生物质资源和生物炼制

二 水解 1.快速水解 2.催化水解 3.酶解

三 化学转化糖

四 生物转化糖

五 生物柴油

六 结论

讲座结束后，董维春副校长给方老师颁发了金善宝特聘导师证书。

另外，2021年12月28日，方老师在广州出席了广东省科学院创新发展论坛，并作了特邀报告。下午，应广东工业大学邱学青校长之邀，在轻化名师讲坛（一百七十六）作了特邀报告。会后，会见邱学青校长。